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The Case for Low Carbon Development

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Reduce CO2 Emissions at Home

Energy use in the residential sector, which accounted for about 11 percent of worldwide delivered energy consumption in 2004, is defined as the energy consumed by households, excluding transportation uses.1 According to the recent McKinsey & Co. report, the worldwide residential sector provides the largest productivity improvement opportunity for saving energy and subsequently lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Widespread use of CFLs, thicker insulation, and efficient water heaters and kitchen appliances could obviate the need for 110 coal-fired, 600-megawatt power plants.2

How do we use energy in our homes?

Residential energy use accounts for 1/5 of all energy use in the U.S. and is the largest electricity consuming sector in the country. As a result, in 2004 the US residential end-use sector accounted for 21 percent of all US CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion. An overwhelming percentage (68%) of this is attributable to electricity consumption for our appliances, heating and cooling, and other modern conveniences (the remaining emissions were due to natural gas and petroleum consumption for heating and cooking).3
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Energy Consumption Per Household, 1978-2001

home energy use

Source: Energy Information Administration/Annual Energy Review, 2006.
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Household Energy Consumption by End Use, 2001

household energy consumption

Source: Energy Information Administration/Annual Energy Review, 2006.
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  1. Energy Information Administration / International Energy Outlook, 2007.
  2. Mckinsey Global Institute/Curbing Global Energy Demand Growth: The Energy Productivity Opportunity, 2007.
  3. Environmental Protection Agency/Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2006.

 

 
 
 

Household Electricity Usage

Find out how US households are using electricty. >>

Recent McKinsey Report

Research reveals that current technology could cut residential energy consumption by more than 1/3 by 2020 in U.S. Read the recent report on energy by the McKinsey Global Institute >>
 
 

Energy Star Program

Explore the Energy Star program established by the US EPA. Learn about building new homes that meet Energy Star requirements and learn about Energy Star certified builders. Find recommendations for energy efficient appliances and other products. Energy Star >>
 
 
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Home and Car Tax Credits

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The Alliance to Save Energy has put together a chart describing various home and car tax credits that the federal governement is offering for certain energy efficient purchases. Learn more about energy efficiency home and car tax credits. >>
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Rebates from Local Utilties

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Many utilities around the country offer rebates for making energy efficient changes to your home. Find your local utility to see what is available. Rebates from local utilities >>
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Buy Renewable Energy for Your Home

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You can purchase energy for your home that is generated using renewable energy sources (wind, solar, among others) that are not dependent upon fossil fuels. Search by state. Renewable Energy for your home. >>
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Buy Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)

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Even if your local utlity does not provide renewable energy alternatives, you can purchase RECs to help minimize or neutralize your CO2 emissions. Renewable Energy Certificates>>
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Conduct a Home Energy Audit

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You can conduct your own audit or hire a professional to identify ways to make your home more energy efficient. Home Energy Audit >>
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